European settlers, in particular the Spanish, arrived in Panama around 1501. However, the most important and historic visit to Panama was the fourth journey of Admiral Cristobal Colon, whom Panama’s largest Atlantic port was named. Balboa followed later and he would be the first to discover the short passage connecting the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. This key route would soon serve as the America’s most important transoceanic passageway.
It was this discovery that would not only serve as the foundation, but would continue to shape the identity of the Panama people. The Spanish colony permitted the integration of the native tribes, black African slaves and white Europeans, creating a distinctive, special mélange of cultures and physical characteristics. These distinctive features are well represented throughout Panama, most notably among the Creoles and mulattos. The beauty and sensuality of the mulattos that results from the delicate union between blacks and whites is very noticeable.