Reduce the Risks

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Don’t let a cozy, crackling fire in the fireplace become deadly. All fireplaces require regular maintenance to keep them functioning in a safe and effective manner. The following are suggested methods of using and maintaining your fireplaces to reduce the risks:


• Keep your fireplace burning safely by having a professional chimney sweep clean your fireplace. You should have the chimney checked annually to see if it needs to be cleaned.


• Check your fireplace annually for any loose mortar or brick and for cracks in the chimney. Check the chimney and flue liners for deterioration.


• Keep the top of the chimney clear of debris by installing a chimney cap.


• Be sure the damper is open before you light a fire. To avoid the risk of carbon monoxide buildup, keep it open until the ashes have cooled down.


• Do not use charcoal or coal in a fireplace. This can cause carbon monoxide to develop.


• Use a firelighter to start your fire. Never use gasoline, lighter fluid or any other flammable liquid to start the fireplace.


• Clean the area around the hearth of any type of flammable material.


o Rugs


o Carpets


o Pillows


o Papers


o Decorations


o Newspapers


• Build only small fires that will burn completely. Small fires will produce less smoke.


• Never put too many logs in the fireplace. Logs should be placed at the back of the fireplace on a grate. Leave a little space between the logs to let the air flow.


• Always use a metal mesh fireplace screen with a fireplace.


• Leave glass doors open when burning a fire.


• Stack firewood at least 30 feet away from your home. It should be stacked off of the ground and covered.


• Never place a Christmas tree too close to a fireplace.


• Use the proper fireplace tools.


• Soak hot ashes in water and place outside in a metal container.


• Keep your roof clear of trees.


• Keep fire extinguishers on hand.


• Read and follow the instructions on gas fireplace logs.


• When using gas logs, only use one fire log at a time. Do not replace with another log until the fire has completely burned out.


• Do not poke or break gas logs as this can cause a flare-up.


• Place gas logs on a grate in your fireplace to burn.


• Never mix an artificial log with wood logs in a fireplace.


• Never leave a fire unattended. Be certain that a fire is completely out before leaving your home or going to bed.


• Install smoke alarms on every level of your home. They should be tested monthly and batteries should be replaced at least once a year. It is recommended that you replace the batteries each time you change your clocks for daylight savings time.



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