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Industry Booms

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The turn of the century marked a new phase in Portland's growth. IN 1883 the railroad arrived and most of the shady business was replaced by the growing lumber industry. Portland also benefited by providing goods for California's and Alaska's Gold Rushes.

Simon Benson, a lumber baron and philanthropist, became concerned by the number of intoxicated workers in town. When he asked workers why they drank in the middle of the day they told him that there was no fresh drinking water downtown. To meet the need Benson commissioned 20 elegant freshwater drinking fountains to be built. Beer consumption dropped by 25% when the fountains were installed. These fountains are still present in downtown Portland today.



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