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How Do I Determine What Class Weight Trailer Hitch I Will Need?

Home » Automobiles » Trailer Hitches » How Do I Determine What Class Weight Trailer Hitch I Will Need?

Trailer hitches come in a variety of shapes and sizes for various applications. Generally speaking, trailer hitches are classified either weight carrying or weight distributing. The type of hitch best for you depends entirely upon the tow vehicle and trailer size and weight.

A weight-carrying type of hitch is used in applications where trailer weight is up to and including a maximum of 3,500 pounds and where the weight and suspension of the tow vehicle can accommodate that load. The tongue weight is carried directly on the rear of the tow vehicle and on the hitch. These hitches attach to the frame of the towing vehicle and provide a connection point between the towing vehicle and whatever you are towing. Weight carrying hitches support all of the trailer tongue weight so they are best suited for small to medium sized loads.

A weight-distributing is an attachment that slides into a Class 3 / 4 or Class 5 weight carrying receiver hitch, and redistributes hitch tongue weight. Weight distributing hitches are normally used for heavier trailers up to 10,000 pounds. Typically uses 2 spring bars, one on each side of the trailer to lift up and apply leverage to the tow vehicle, thereby redistributing tongue weight from the rear axle to the front. This provides more vehicle stability while towing. Weight distributing hitches currently come in two configurations: one with square bars that hook to the center of the ball mount, called trunnion bars and one with round bars that slide into the bottom of the ball mount, called round bars. Weight distributing hitches will even out the trailer load between the wheels of the tow vehicle and the wheels of the trailer. You will experience improved steering and brake control.

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